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With Cancer Screening, Better Safe Than Sorry?

8/10/2017

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With Cancer Screening, Better Safe Than Sorry?click on image to read article
Here is the link to the NY Times article published last month.  


Additional thoughts from Dr. Goldman:
Breast Cancer: In Europe, routine screening starts at the age of 50, is done every other year, but ends when the patient turns 65. Then mammograms are only done if the doctor or patient finds a mass or has other issues. Routine screening in patients with no symptoms is not performed.

Prostate Cancer: The chances that a man is carrying a quiet prostate cancer is about equal to his age. For instance, a 60-year-old man has a 60% chance that prostate cancer will be found (if enough biopsies are done). So it seems that an elevated PSA is mostly an excuse to perform a biopsy. 

In 2014, about 210,000 men were treated for prostate cancer and about 30,000 died of the disease. F
or most of the last 30 years, the number of yearly deaths has remained at approximately 30,000 a year. During this time the number of men treated has grown from 30,000 annually to about 210,000. That is a lot of men treated with very little effect on the death rate. There are a lot of side effects from prostate cancer treatment. Thousands of men are becoming impotent, leaking urine or having their testosterone surgically or chemically eliminated with very little change in the death rate. 

I heard a radio report in February stating that in 2016 half the men diagnosed with prostate cancer had decided not to receive any treatment. Here is my question: If you are going to refuse treatment, why get the biopsy? If you are going to refuse the biopsy, why get the PSA test?

The official United States Preventive Services Task Force says
to start examinations at the age of 55 and to stop PSA testing when the male reaches 69. Was it even helping those men during the 14 years of exam recommendations? Many primary care doctors are still doing PSA tests on patients well into their 80s. Word of the new guidelines does not seem to be getting out. 

Colorectal Cancer: Much better results. I agree with the guidelines.
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Are we Being Overtreated And Overdiagnosed?

11/17/2015

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Picture
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I purchased Overdiagnosed along with Overtreated (written by Shannon Brownlee). Brownlee’s book was published in 2007 and Dr. Welch’s book in 2011. Both books discuss similar issues. Americans are in love with testing and screening. Originally, the intent was to detect diseases faster and prevent deaths with earlier treatment. It may have seemed to be a good idea at the time, but things haven’t actually worked out well.

Both authors review our massive screening programs. One man’s expense is another man’s income — and a huge income it is. Americans are spending hundreds of billions of dollars yearly. Treatments are not without risks and potential damage to the patient — it is common that some patients do not gain any additional health benefits.  

Overtreated begins with the work of John Wennberg at Dartmouth Medical School. He studied national statistics and found that some areas of the U.S. have conducted a greater number of particular medical procedures, even though the incidence of disease was about the same. How much surgery was done seemed to be a way of local life. Patients were undergoing many procedures with little, if any benefit and often much harm.  

Both books talk about back surgery, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and genetic screening. Overtreated also discusses overtreatment of thyroid cancer — interestingly, it holds as a shining solution, the VA’s system of enforcing the use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Since 2006 (when the research was initially conducted), the VA has been overwhelmed with disabled veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan, old and sick Vietnam era veterans — the VA is severely underfunded to treat all of them. The system is now falling apart. I wonder what Shannon Brownlee thinks of the VA now?

Having read and reviewed How We Do Harm by Dr. Otis Brawley and The Great Prostate Hoax by Richard Albin, Amazon had also suggested these two books — they are older and the information is not new. The problem has been growing for a long time and both Brownlee and Welch have warned America for at least a decade. In the last few months (2015), it is amazing that some of the issues concerning over diagnosing breast and prostate cancer (along with recommended treatments) have begun hitting the news. If you want to protect yourself from unneeded, dangerous tests and treatments, Overdiagnosed and Overtreated are good reference books.
 

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    Robert P. Goldman, M.D.

    Dr. Robert P. Goldman provides guidance for female and male hormone balance, menopause management, holistic therapies and routine gynecological care.

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